A Comprehensive Guide to Skin Tag Removal in the UK

Introduction: Understanding and Addressing Skin Tags

Skin tags are small, harmless growths that commonly appear on the skin, particularly in areas where skin rubs against skin or clothing. While they pose no medical risk, many individuals choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons or because they cause irritation or discomfort. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of skin tag removal, covering various methods, safety aspects, and what you can expect from the process, with a focus on professional services like those offered at PRP London Clinic.

What Exactly Are Skin Tags?

Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign (non-cancerous) growths that hang off the skin, often on a thin stalk called a peduncle. They are typically flesh-coloured or slightly darker brown and are composed of loose collagen fibres, blood vessels, and skin cells. Common areas for skin tags include the neck, armpits (axillae), eyelids, under the breasts, and around the groin. While their exact cause isn't always clear, friction, genetics, obesity, and hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy) are thought to be contributing factors. They are very common, and the likelihood of developing them increases with age.

Common Methods for Skin Tag Removal

Removing skin tags is generally a straightforward procedure that can be performed by a qualified medical professional. Several effective methods are available, and the best choice often depends on the size, number, and location of the skin tags, as well as patient preference. Common professional removal techniques include:

• Cryotherapy: This method involves freezing the skin tag using liquid nitrogen. The extreme cold destroys the cells within the skin tag, causing it to fall off, usually within one to two weeks.
• Excision (Snipping or Shave Excision): The skin tag is carefully cut away from the skin using a sterile scalpel or surgical scissors. This is a quick method often used for larger skin tags or those on a distinct stalk. Local anaesthetic may be used for comfort.
• Ligation: This technique involves tying a surgical thread around the base of the skin tag. This cuts off its blood supply, causing the skin tag to dry up and fall off over several days to a week.
• Electrosurgery (Electrocautery or Hyfrecation): High-frequency electrical energy is used to burn off or desiccate the skin tag. This method is effective for small and medium-sized tags and also helps to seal the blood vessels, minimising bleeding.

A consultation with a dermatologist or a specialist at a clinic like PRP London Clinic will help determine the most appropriate and effective removal method for your specific situation.

Skin Tags vs. Moles: Important Distinctions for Removal

It's important to distinguish between skin tags and moles, as their removal processes can differ, particularly if there's any uncertainty about the nature of a growth. While skin tags are typically soft, fleshy, and hang off the skin, moles (naevi) are usually flatter or more raised pigmented spots that can vary in size and colour. Moles are also generally benign, but any new, changing, or suspicious mole should always be evaluated by a doctor to rule out skin cancer. If you're unsure whether a growth is a skin tag or a mole, professional assessment is crucial before considering any removal. Mole removal, especially if there's any concern, may involve a biopsy where the removed tissue is sent for laboratory analysis.

Key Considerations Before Skin Tag Removal

Before proceeding with skin tag removal, there are several important points to consider:

• Professional Diagnosis: Always have any skin growth checked by a doctor or dermatologist to confirm it is indeed a benign skin tag and not something more serious.
• Safety and Risks: When performed by a qualified professional in a clinical setting, skin tag removal is generally very safe. However, as with any minor skin procedure, there are small risks, including infection (if the area isn't kept clean), minor bleeding, temporary discomfort, scarring (though usually minimal or non-existent for small tags), or changes in skin pigmentation at the removal site. These risks are rare when proper techniques are used.
• Pain Management: Most removal methods involve minimal discomfort. For excision or electrosurgery, a local anaesthetic (either a cream or a small injection) may be applied to numb the area beforehand. Cryotherapy can cause a brief stinging sensation.
• Cost: Skin tag removal is usually considered a cosmetic procedure and is therefore not typically covered by the NHS unless the skin tags are causing significant problems (e.g., bleeding, pain, or affecting vision). Costs in private clinics will vary depending on the number and size of skin tags and the removal method used.

After Your Procedure: Skin Tag Removal Aftercare

Proper aftercare is simple but essential for ensuring the treated area heals well and to minimise the risk of complications. Your practitioner will provide specific instructions, but general aftercare advice often includes:

• Keeping the area clean and dry for the first 24-48 hours.
• Applying a small amount of antiseptic or antibiotic ointment as recommended by your practitioner.
• Covering the area with a small plaster or sterile dressing if necessary, especially if it's in an area prone to rubbing.
• Avoiding picking or scratching the treated area as it heals. A small scab may form, which should be allowed to fall off naturally.
• Protecting the area from direct sunlight during the healing process to prevent pigmentation changes; using a high-SPF sunscreen once healed is advisable.

Healing is usually quick, often within a week or two, depending on the removal method and the size of the skin tag.

Can Skin Tags Be Prevented?

While there's no guaranteed way to prevent skin tags from developing, especially if you have a genetic predisposition, some lifestyle measures may help reduce the likelihood or frequency of their appearance:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is a known risk factor for skin tags, so managing your weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise may help.
• Minimise Skin Friction: Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing made from breathable fabrics, particularly in areas prone to skin tags like the neck, armpits, and groin.
• Good Skin Hygiene: Keeping skin clean and dry can help reduce irritation.

Why Opt for Professional Skin Tag Removal at a Clinic?

Choosing a reputable clinic like PRP London Clinic for skin tag removal is crucial for several reasons:

• Accurate Diagnosis: Professionals can accurately identify skin tags and distinguish them from other skin conditions that might require different treatment.
• Safe and Sterile Environment: Clinical settings ensure procedures are performed using sterile instruments and techniques, significantly reducing the risk of infection.
• Expertise and Appropriate Techniques: Experienced practitioners will select the most suitable removal method for your skin tags, aiming for the best cosmetic outcome with minimal risk of scarring or other complications.
• Management of Any Complications: Although rare, if any issues arise post-procedure, a professional clinic is equipped to manage them.

Attempting to remove skin tags at home using unverified methods can lead to pain, infection, bleeding, scarring, and incomplete removal, potentially causing more problems.

Conclusion: Achieving Clearer Skin with Safe Removal

Although skin tags are harmless, their removal can improve comfort and boost confidence for many individuals. The procedure is generally simple, quick, and safe when performed by a qualified medical professional. At PRP London Clinic, we are dedicated to providing high-quality dermatological care, including expert skin tag removal services tailored to your individual needs and skin type. If you're considering skin tag removal and want to achieve smoother, clearer skin, we invite you to learn more. Our team is here to guide you through the process, answer your questions, and help you make an informed decision about your skin health.